Edo Period

The Edo Period, also known as the Tokugawa Period, refers to a significant era in Japanese history that lasted from 1603 to 1868. It is characterized by the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate, which established a centralized feudal government in Japan. The period is marked by a long time of peace, stability, and isolation from foreign influence, following centuries of civil war. During the Edo Period, urban culture flourished, leading to the growth of cities like Edo (now Tokyo), and advancements in arts, including literature, theater (such as Kabuki), and visual arts (like ukiyo-e woodblock prints). The samurai class retained power, but a growing merchant class emerged, leading to significant economic changes. The period saw strict social hierarchies and a focus on Confucian ideals. The Edo Period ended with the Meiji Restoration, which restored imperial rule and led to modernization and westernization of Japan.