Climate

Climate refers to the long-term patterns and average conditions of temperature, humidity, wind, precipitation, and other atmospheric elements in a particular region over extended periods, typically measured in decades to millions of years. It encompasses the typical weather conditions experienced in an area and is influenced by various factors, including geographical location, altitude, and human activities. Climate is distinct from weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions. The study of climate is crucial for understanding ecosystems, agriculture, water resources, and the impacts of climate change, which refers to significant alterations in these patterns due to natural variability or human-induced factors, particularly the increase in greenhouse gas emissions.