Spain

Spain is a southwestern European country located on the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by Portugal to the west and France to the northeast, with coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Bay of Biscay. Spain is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and varied geography, which encompasses mountains, plains, and islands, including the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa.

The country has 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities, each with its own distinct culture and identity. Spanish, or Castilian, is the official language, but regional languages like Catalan, Galician, and Basque are also recognized in their respective areas.

Spain has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy and is known for its influential contributions to art, literature, and cuisine, as well as significant historical events that have shaped its development. Its capital city is Madrid, which is a major cultural, political, and economic center. Overall, Spain represents a blend of traditional and modern influences, making it a unique and dynamic nation.