Climate and weather are terms that describe atmospheric conditions but operate on different time scales and contexts.
**Weather** refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time. This includes immediate factors such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and visibility. Weather changes frequently—sometimes within hours—and can vary significantly in different regions.
**Climate**, on the other hand, is the long-term average of weather patterns over an extended period—typically 30 years or more—in a particular area. Climate encompasses the standard variations and trends in temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation, providing a broader context for what the weather tends to be like in a given location seasonally and annually.
While weather can be unpredictable and can change rapidly, climate is relatively stable and gives insight into trends and long-term conditions. Understanding both is essential for fields such as agriculture, environmental science, and meteorology, as they influence ecological systems, human activities, and preparedness for natural events.
Madrid is facing severe weather due to a series of low-pressure systems, causing significant disruptions. Dense mist and potential for sleet and snow expected, especially at altitudes above 1,200 meters.…